六年级英语四种时态复习word资料

六年级英语四种时态复习四种时态复习一般现在时的基本概念一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。常见的标志词（时间状语）主要有：every…,sometimes,at…,onSundays,uausllyoften,never,always等。一般现在时的结构be动词的一般现在时主语+Be动词+其他成分Iamaboy.实义动词的一般现在时主语+行为动词+其他成分WestudyEnglish.一般现在时的具体形式be动词的一般现在时1.第一人称单数I+amIamastudent.2.第二人称单数you和其他人称复数we/you/they+areYouarealuckygirl.Wearestudentsinthisschool.3.第三人称单数he/she/it+isSheismyteacher.一般现在时例题：用be动词的适当形式填空。1.IfromChina.2.Itveryhottoday.3.Theyinthehospital.4.Wegoodstudents.5.Sheabeautifulgirl.实义动词的一般现在时1.第一、二人称单数I/you和其他人称复数we/you/they+动词原形Igetupat8o’clock.Theygotoschooleveryday.2.第三人称单数he/she/it+实义动词第三人称单数形式Itrunsfast.Hestudieshard.例题：用说给单词的适当形式填空。1.Wehomeeveryday.（go）2.Treesgreeninspring.（turn）3.Heveryhard.（study）4.TheboyupatsevenO\'clock.（get）5.Theearthroundthesun.（move）补充：主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词的变化规则：状况变化规则发音例词一般情况加-s清辅音后读【s】浊辅音和元音后读【/】swim-swims；help-helps；like-likes　以o结尾的词加-es读【z】go-goes；do-does以s,sh,ch,x等结加-es读【iz】watches尾的词以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加es读【z】study-studies不规则变化动词变have为has变be为am,is,arehave-hasbe-am,is,are一般现在时的句型变化be动词的一般现在时肯定句否定句Heisaworker.主语+be动词+not+其他Heisnotaworker.一般疑问句特殊疑问句Be动词+主语+其他特殊疑问词+一般疑问句-Isheaworker？Whereishe？-Yes,heis./No,heisnot.例题：写出下列句子中所缺的be动词，并用肯定及否定形式回答。1.--yourfatherateacher?--Yes,.No,.2.--theyintheroom?--Yes,.No,.写出下列句子的否定句。1.Iamathome.2.Mr.Liisaprofessor.实义动词的一般现在时肯定句否定句Ilikebread.主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形Heoftenplays.Idon’tlikebread.Hedoesn’toftenplay.一般疑问句特殊疑问句Do/Does+主语+动词原形疑问词+一般疑问句–Doyoulikebread?Whatdoyoulike?–Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Wheredoesheoftenplay?–Doesheoftenplay?–Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.例题：将下列句子改写为否定句。1.Ihavelunchatschool.________________________________________________2.Theyplaybasketballontheplayground.__________________________________3.Mr.ZhangknowsFrench._____________________________________________一般现在时的基本用法1．表示人或物的特征Heisadoctor.Thedogiswhiteandblack.2.表示习惯性或经常性的动作，常与always,often,usauylly,seldom,everyday,sometimes,weekends，Mondays等表示时间与频率的词连用。Ileavehomeat6o’clockeveryday.Tomalwaysplayfootballafterschool.WeusuallygotoschoolbybusonTuesdays.3.表示永恒不变的事实或真理BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Thesnowiswhite.例题：用说给单词的适当形式填空。1.He(have)blueeyes.2.We(go)toschooleveryday.3.We(have)noclassesonweekends.4.She(write)alettertoherfriendonceaweek.5.Tom(ride)abiketoschool.6.PeterandMaryoften(play)badmintontogether.7.Practice(make)perfect.一般将来时的基本概念一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成。一般将来时的结构主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他部分Weshallplaythisafternoon.Hewillhavealessonafterlunch.一般将来时的具体形式第一人称I/we+shall+动词原形Ishallbeschoolin10minutes.WeshallgotoBeijingforoursummerholiday.其他人称单复数+will+动词原形Tomwillgoswimmingtomorrow.一般将来时Youwillgetwellsoon.Theywillcomebackthisafternoon.例题：用说给单词的适当形式填空。1.I(go)totheUSAtomorrow.2.We(visit)hernewweek.3.Thepilot(fly)toChinathemonthafterthenext.4.It(take)usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.5.He(be)thereatseventomorrowmorning.一般将来时的句型变化肯定句否定句TheywillgotoparkthisSunday.主语+will+not+动词原形TheywillnotgotoparkthisSunday.一般疑问句特殊疑问句Will+主语+动词原形特殊疑问词+一般疑问句-WilltheygotoparkthisSunday?WherewilltheygothisSunday?-Yes,theywill./No,theywillnot.例题：按要求改写句子。Samwillmoveintonewhousenextyear.1..（改写为否定句）2.?（改写为一般疑问句）3.?（改写为特殊疑问句）注释：改写为特殊疑问句时，可根据句子的不同部分进行改写。1.Samwillmoveintonewhousenextyear.Whowillmoveintonewhousenextyear?2.Samwillmoveintonewhousenextyear.WherewillSammoveintonextyear?3.Samwillmoveintonewhousenextyear.WhenwillSammoveintonewhouse?一般将来时的用法1.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。Iwill(shall)gettheretomorrow.Willyoubefreenextweekend?Wewon’t(shan’t)bebusythisevening.2.在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用shall，这时或是征求对方的意见，或是询问一个情况Whereshallwehaveameeting?Shallwehavecomputerclasstomorrow?3.begoingto+动词原形，这个形式常用于表示打算，计划和安排好的事情Wearegoingtohaveatripnextyear.Howareyougoingtospendyourweekend?例题：选择正确的答案。()1.Heverybusythisweek,hefreenextweek.A.willbe,isB.is,isC.willbe,willbeD.is,willbe()2.Thereameetingtomorrow.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()3.--Whereisthepaper?--Iitforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()4.Hehimabeautifulbagnextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogive()5.Heinthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback现在进行时的基本概念表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或事情。“正在进行时”的事件，可能发生几年了，也可能只有几分钟。仍在进行中这是“正在进行时”的关键所在。它是一件持续进行的事情。现在进行时的结构主语+be动词+动词ingHeisswimming.Theyareplaying.现在进行时的具体形式第一人称单数I+am+动词ingIamreadingastorybook.Iampracting.第二人称单数you/各人称复数we/you/they+are+动词ingTheyaredoinghomework.Weareplayinggames.第三人称单数he/she/it+is+动词ingHeiscleaningthehouse.Tomisplayingbasketball.现在进行时例题：将下列句子改成现在进行时1.TomcanspeakJapanese._______________________________________________2.Wehavelessons._____________________________________________________3.IwatchTVeveryday._________________________________________________4.Sheworksinafactory._________________________________________________5.KittyandBenhavelunchatabouttwelve._________________________________注释：1.在改写句子的过程中，首先需要根据每句话的主语的单复数确定be应该采用的形式，加在主语的后面，然后找出句子中的动词，将动词改写为动词ing形式，最后将所给句子的时间词改写为现在进行时的时间词。牢记现在进行时的结构：主语+be动词+动词ing形式。2.动词ing变化规则形式例词直接+ingsleep+ing-sleeping去掉不发音的e+ingbite-e+ing-biting重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ingsit+t+ingsitting特殊变化die-dying,lie-lying现在进行时的句型变化肯定句否定句Boysareplayingfootballonthegrass.主语+be动词+not+动词ingBoysarenotplayingfootballonthegrass.一般疑问句特殊疑问句Be动词+主语+动词ing特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Areboysplayingfootballonthegrass?Whereareboysplayingfootball?例题：按要求改写句子。1.Leeisswimminginthesea..（改写为否定句）?（改写为一般疑问句）?（改写为特殊疑问句）2.TheyarehavingEnglishclass..（改写为否定句）?（改写为一般疑问句）?（改写为特殊疑问句）一般进行时的用法选择填空。1.Sheis_____(run,running)now.2.Look,Nickis_____(coming,come).3.Listen,sheis_____(singing,sing).4.Thefishis_____(swimming,swim)intheriver.5.Theyare_____(sitting,sit)intheclassroom.一般过去时的基本概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时的结构Be动词的一般过去时一般过去时主语+be动词过去式+其他成分ShewasinBeijinglastyear.实义动词的一般过去时主语+实义动词过去式+其他成分Wewenttoschoolyesterday.一般过去时的具体形式Be动词的一般过去时例题：用be动词的适当形式填空1.Iatschooljustnow.2.Heatthesummercamplastweek.3.Theystudentstwoyearsago.4.Limingtenyearsoldlastyear.5.Thereapearonthedeskyesterday.实义动词的一般过去时例题：用动词的适当形式填空1.He(live)inBeijing3yearsago.2.Thedog(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We(have)apartylastyear.4.I(make)amodelplanewithmyfatheryesterday.5.They(play)thepianolastnight.6.Hisfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.注：一般过去式变化规则：规则变化：动词词尾加edwork-worked，play-played以不发音的-e结尾的动词，动词词尾加-dlive-lived，move-moved以辅音字+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-istudy-studied，try-tried再加-ed以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-edstop-stopped，plan-planned不规则变化go-went，make-made，buy-bought，come-came，fly-flew一般过去时的句型变化Be动词的一般过去时肯定句否定句Hewasverybusyyesterday.主语+be动词过去式+not+其他成分Hewasnotverybusyyesterday.一般疑问句特殊疑问句be动词过去式+主语+其他成分特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Washeverybusyyesterday?Whywasheverybusyyesterday?例题：句型转换。1.Itwasboring.2.Theywereveryexcitedyesterday.否定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句肯定回答，否定回答肯定回答，否定回答特殊疑问句特殊疑问句实义动词的一般过去时肯定句否定句Hehadanewcar.主语+did+not+动词原形+其他成分Hedidnothaveanewcar.一般疑问句特殊疑问句Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Didhehaveanewcar?Whatdidhehave?例题：句型转换。1.Theysangsongsintheclassroomlastnight.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答，否定回答:特殊疑问句:2.Sarawenttoseehergrandparentslastweek.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答，否定回答:特殊疑问句:一般过去时的用法1.表示在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态Mr.Wangwasateacherintheschoollastyear.Mydadboughtadollyesterday.2.表示在过去一段时间里，经常性或习惯性的动作或状态WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootball.例题：用过给单词的适当形式填空。1.TomandMike(come)toIndialastmonth.2.Mary(notgo)tobeduntil11o’clocklastnight.3.Sara(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.Ilistenedbut(hear)nothing.5.Myfather(notdo)houseworkyesterday.6.--Whenyou(get)toBeijingyesterday?--We(get)toBeijingat9:00.7.Howmanypeople(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?8.There(be)abasketballmatchonTVyesterdayevening.9.Jack(notclean)theroomjustnow.10.ShewatchesTVevening.Butshe(notwatch)TVlastnight.练习一.根据上下文用所给的单词正确形式填空:(一)1.Iusually_____________(play)sportsafterschool.2.Heoften____________(help)mewithmystudy.3.Lastweekwe______________(have)ahappyparty.4.Look,Mike________________(set)thetable,heisagoodboy.5.She________(play)thepianowithherfriendtomorrow.6.Listen,Thegirls______________(sing)inthenextroom.7.Nextweekwe______________(go)toZhongshanPark.8.Myclassmatessometimes_____________(go)tothenatureparktogether.9.TwodaysagoMary_____________(have)Englishclass.10.I_______________(swim)now.Ilike_______________(swim).（二）1._______Tom___________(read)abooknow?2.Where________(be)yourfriendsyesterday?3.When_________yourfatherusually_________(go)towork?4.Howold__________(be)youlastyear?5._________yougohomeeveryday?No,butmysister________.(do)6.__________yoursister______________(go)toShanghailastmonth?7.Yesterdayit_____________(be)rainy.8.Where_________you___________(go)lastnight?9.Nextweek,I______________________(visit)mygrandparents.10.Mycousin_________(like)_______(run)verymuch.11.I_____________(help)Tomcleantheroomlastnight.12.Thankyoufor____________(tell)meaboutyourday!13.Iusually________(watch)TVonweekends.14.Jim__________nearBen.(live)15.Didyou________treesyesterday?Yes,I____manytrees.Ilike____.(plant)16.Don’t________onthewall.We_________onthepapernow.(draw)17.Maryoften________insummer.Let’sgo________intheriver.(swim)二、句型转换18．BenlivesinJapannow．(一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)________BeninJapannow?________，he．19．MissLiusuallywatchesTVintheevening．(用\"now\"改写)MissLi____________TVnow．20．Thereweresomefruittreesonthefarm．(改成否定句)There_______________fruittreesonthefarm．21．Wearepickingalotofpeaches．(改成过去时)_______________alotofpeachesyesterday．22．Iwatchedafootballmatchlastmonth．(对划线部分提问)_________________youdolastmonth?23．Theycansweepthefloor．(对划线部分提问)___________________they________?24．ItwasMay12th．(对划线部分提问)________________________________?25．YangLinghadagoodtimelastSunday．(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_______YangLing________agoodtimelastSunday?Yes,she________．26．Imadealotofchickensandwichesyesterday.(划线部分提问)_____________________________yesterday?27．1atesomedeliciousfood．(改成一般疑问句)__________________________________deliciousfood?28．Iflewakite.(改否定句)I________________akite.29．Hewenttoschoolonfootlastweek．(改变句子，意思不变)He_______________________lastweek．30．Thissignmeansyoushouldn\'twalkonthegrass．(划线提问)What________thissign_________?31．IwasinEnglandlastmonth．(划线提问)______________________lastmonth?32．Theywateredflowersyesterday．(划线提问).____________they_______yesterday?33．LiuTaodranksomejuicelastnight.(一般疑问句，并做否定回答)______LiuTao______anyjuicelastnight?No,he______.34．Weareplayingfootballnow.(用将来时改写句子)We__________________________football__________.=We____________________football___________.35．Iwasathomelastnight.(用一般现在时改写句子)I_______athome___________.36．Themanputstheplateonhisfinger.(现在进行时)Theman_______________theplateonhisfinger.37．Theydidsomeexerciseyesterday．(改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)theyexerciseyesterday?No,they．38．Igotupat6：30．(对划线部分提问)Whattimeyouup?39．Weusuallygocampinginspring(在春天)．(用lastspring改写句子)Wecampinglastspring．40．Theboyusuallyplaysfootballinthefootballfield．(改现在进行时)Theboyfootballinthefootballfield．47．Hecameherebybikethismorning．(划线部分提问)heherethismorning?48．Shedidn’tswimintheriveryesterday.（改为肯定句）She_________intheriveryesterday.49．Myfatherdoesn’tlikewatchingTV.（改为肯定句）Myfather_________watchingTV.三、动词专练空间1.Myparents_______(come)fromShandong.2.Sam_______(notlike)playingcomputergames.3.Thebeautifulgirl_______(wear)glasses.4.TheZhangfamily_______(live)inaflatinNanjing.5.Myfatherlikes_______(read)newspapersafterwork.6.What_______herclassmates_______(call)herteacher?7._______you_______(love)eachotherinyourfamily?8._______(be)yourcousinverycleveratmaths?9.Sheisgoodatdancing.She________(sing)verywell,too.11.Amy________(take)herdogforawalkeveryafternoon.12.Mr.Li________(notteach)usmathsthisterm.(学期)13.Mr.Chen________(notlike)tea.He________(enjoy)drinkingcoffee.14.________yourfatheroften________(play)tennis?No,heloves________(read)newspapers.15.Everyoneinourclass________(like)P.E.alot.16.Whoelse________(want)tocometoMillie’sparty?I________.17.Manyofthem______(work)hardattheirlessons.They_____(be)cleveratthem.18.What_______Mary_______(have)forbreakfast?She_______(have)aneggandaglassofmilk.19.Ourschool____(be)abigniceschool.Andourteacher_____(be)agoodteacher.20.SimonandDaniel________(be)American.21.____(be)youamemberoftheReadingClub?Yes,I___(be).Ilike______(read).22.Millie________(have)apairofbigblackeyes.23.Iwant________(be)friendswithyou.24.AttheweekendMrs.Green________(go)________(run)forhalfanhour.25.Amy________(notwear)awhitesweater.26.Let’s________(talk)aboutthesportsnews,OK?27.Canyou________(finish)________(do)homeworkbefore9:00pm?28.He________(notdo)hishomeworkeveryevening.Sometimeshe________(watch)TV29.I________(hope)tobeateacherwhenIgrowup.30._____youlikeplayingbasketball?(do)