英语环保手抄报
世界水资源的缺乏World Water Shortage
A new study warns that about thirty percent of the world's people may not have enough water by the year 2025.
一项新的研究结果提出警告：到2025年，世界上将有30%的人没有足够的水饮用。
A private American organization called Population Action International did the new study. It says more than three-hundred-thirty-five-million people lack enough water now. The people live in twenty-eight countries. Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East.
这项研究是由美国一家名叫“人口行动”的私立机构进行的。报告说现在世界上有三亿三千五百万人没有足够的水。这些人主要分布在非洲或中东的28个国家。
P-A-I researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about three-thousand-million people may lack water. At least 18 more countries are expected to have severe water problems. The demand for water keeps increasing. Yet the amount of water on Earth stays the same.
人口行动组织的研究人罗博特。安格曼说，到2025年大约三十亿人缺水。至少还有其他18个国家将可能面临同样严重的水短缺问题。人类对水的需求不断上升，但地球上水的还是保持不变。
Mr. Engelman says the population in countries that lack water is growing faster than in other parts of the world. He says population growth in these countries will continue to increase.
安格曼先生说，水短缺的国家的人口增长率要高于世界其他地区的人口增长率。他还说这些国家的人口出生率将持续增长。
The report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking waters not safe. Mr. Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases, such as cholera, which are carried in water. Lack of water may also result in more international conflict. Countries may have to compete for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan, and Iraq. And the report says lack of water would affect the ability of developing to improve their economies. This is because new industries often need a large amount of water when they are beginning.
报告表明，在未来，水资源的缺乏可能会导致一些严重的后果。首先它可能会产生更多的健康问题。水资源的缺乏就意味着饮用水不再有保障。安格曼先生说，诸如霍乱等在水中传播的疾病会使世界出现许多问题。水缺乏也会引起更多的国际纷争。各国可能由于水而发动战争。现在有些国家，例如埃及，荷兰，柬埔寨，叙利亚，苏丹和伊拉克等，60%的纯净水是从国外进口的。报告认为水缺乏将影响发展国家发展经济的能力。这是因为新工业在开始阶段经常需要大量的水。
The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water problem. One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose. Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. A third way is to use less water of agriculture.
人口行动组织的研究报告为世界的水短缺问题提出了几个解决的办法。第一，找到多用途的用水方法。第二，教育人们不要浪费水资源。第三就是少用农业水。
The report also says long-term solutions to the water problem must include controls on population growth. It says countries cannot provide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people have.
报告同时表明，控制人口增长是长远解决水缺乏问题不可缺少的措施之一。它说除非各国能通过限制生育来降低人口的增长，否则它们不可能提供干净的水。
Global warming a bigger threat to poor全球变暖加剧贫穷 气候变化急待控制
Protection of the Environment
Once man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.
Today things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources,and polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on earth will not survive.
We realize that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet,with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught.We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear. Yet, we continue to use powerful machines to cut down more and more trees. We see that if rivers are polluted with waste products, we will die. Yet, waste products are
still put into rivers.
We know that if the population continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there won't be enough food.What can we do to solve these problems?
If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will be more food available. Land for crops feeds five times more people than land where animals are kept.
Our natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycie them.
The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future.
保护环境
过去，人们不必担心保护环境的问题。因为那时地球上人口稀少，自然资源似乎取之不尽。
如今，一切都改变了。世界变得拥挤异常。我们正在耗尽我们的自然资源，有毒化学制品的使用也正污染着环境。如果我们继续这样下去，地球上的生命将不复存在。
我们都知道如果从海里捕捉太多的鱼，海里就不会再有鱼了。但是，现代化的捕鱼技术使得捕鱼量越来越大。我们都知道如果砍伐太多的树木，森林就会消失。但是，我
们仍旧使用强大的机械砍伐越来越多的树木。我们都知道如果河水被废弃物污染的话，我们只有死路一条。但是废弃物仍然源源不断地进入河里
我们知道，人口继续照现在这个速度增长的话，不出几年，就会发生食物短缺。我们该如何解决这些问题呢？
如果我们多吃蔬菜，少吃肉类的话，我们就会有更多的食物。因为同样大小的土地如果种庄稼的话会比养殖动物多养活五倍多的人。
如果我们学会再利用的话，自然资源就能持续更久。
如果人们使用现代化的生育控制方法，世界人口就不会增长如此迅猛。
最后，如果我们能够教育人们都意识到这些问题的话，未来我们就会有一个更好、更洁净的星球。
乱世英雄登上政治舞台
俗话说时势造英雄。由于共和党胡佛政府面对如此悲惨混乱状况，仍坚持联邦政府不干预、不介入的旁观政策，大失民心。民主党借经济危机之势，推举D·罗斯福以高票击败共和党候选人胡佛，使他于1933年3月4日正式成为美国第32任总统。
出身富商之家的D·罗斯福在哈佛受到良好的教育，曾担任过纽约州州长。他的远房堂叔叔C·罗斯福是美国第26任总统，在其任期曾大力推动保护森林和水土保持等环保工作，给崇拜他的D·罗斯福以深刻印象和影响。他任纽约州州长时，就以堂叔为榜样大搞环保。此次登上总统宝座，可说为他的环保理想提供了更广阔的天地。选举前后，罗斯福驱车巡视全国，失业民众的贫困惨状和悲愤绝望的目光令他极为震惊。他到迈阿密演说时，一个精神崩溃的失业者狂呼着“快要饿死的人太多了！”冲出人群，举枪对罗斯福开火。幸好有人推挡了一下，他才没被击中，却把身边的芝加哥市长打死了。这反而更坚定了罗斯福力挽狂澜，救民于水火之中的决心。他彻底抛弃共和党那种见死不救、袖手旁观的政策，在民众的期盼和国会的全力支持下，与智囊团紧急研究对策，征求各方意见，迅速调集大批资金，推出了一系列被称为“新政”的挽救措施。如整顿金融体系、解决企业危机、复兴工业、推行失业养老保险、实行社会救济制度、调整住房政策、抑制垄断资本、发展水电、提高劳动者权益等等。“新政”大大缓解了经济危机，稳住了社会动荡，国民经济得到了恢复。
（1）缓慢起步：起步时除了要合理热车之外，一定要用一挡柔和起步。本身车辆起步的动作就要提供大扭矩，克服巨大摩擦，是一个较为费油的过程。倘若这个时候硬是要采用高挡位，这就意味着更大的供油量，据测算，急速起步10次，约浪费燃料120mL以上。 （2）保持中速行驶发动机运转过程中最省油的时机大概是在转速表的中间位置（一般发动机是在2500r/min左右），就是说在发动机的扭矩峰值左右。如非必须尽量避免车辆的急加速状况，这时会使油耗激增。 （3）减少制动众所周知：制动是一个能量无端消耗的过程，车辆处于正常行驶状态时，驾驶者要对周围车辆的情况做到心中有数，避免因为紧急情况踩刹车。减速过程要留出提前量，尽量少踩刹车，要做到少踩、柔踩。 （4）高速开空调许多朋友认为开空调就意味着油耗增加，城市等低速路况的确是这样，然而当车辆处于高速行驶过程中，打开车窗并不比开空调省油，因为此时高车速增大了风阻的作用，这恰恰是高速行驶油耗的主要缘由，所以奉劝大家告诉还是开启空调。
来源：板报网，地址：https://www.nielaoshi.com/shouchaobao/2488.html