pre-

pref.

…之前；前置；

pre process前处理

Pre- and postinvasion defenses both contribute to nonhost resistance in Arabidopsis.
Molden: a pre- and post-processing program for molecular and electronic structures.
Pre- and postsynaptic whole-cell recordings in the medial nucleus of the trapezoid body of the rat
NUTRITIONAL IMPACT OF PRE- AND PROBIOTICS AS PROTECTIVE GASTROINTESTINAL ORGANISMS*
Pre- or postoperative radiotherapy in rectal and rectosigmoid carcinoma. Report from a randomized multicenter trial
Tests of pre- and postpollination barriers to hybridization between sympatric species of Ipomopsis (Polemoniaceae).
PicoGreen quantitation of DNA: effective evaluation of samples pre- or post-PCR.
Infantile autism: A total population study of reduced optimality in the pre-, peri-, and neonatal period.
The development of transplantable teratocarcinomas from intratesticular grafts of pre- and postimplantation mouse embryos
Utility of positron emission tomography using 18-fluorodeoxyglucose in pre- and post-transplantation in lymphoma patients treated wi...